What is the difference between college and sixth form in the UK?

When students in the UK finish their GCSEs, they face an important decision about their next educational step: college or sixth form? While both options provide a pathway to higher education or employment, they differ in structure, environment, and the type of qualifications offered.

If you’re wondering, “What is sixth form?”, or asking, “Why is it called sixth form?”, this guide will answer your questions. We’ll break down the difference between sixth form and A-level study, whether sixth form is free, and the pros and cons of college vs sixth form.

By the end of this blog, you’ll clearly understand which option suits you best college vs sixth form and how each route can shape your future.

Key Takeaways

✅ Sixth form is an extension of secondary school that typically offers A-levels, while colleges provide a wider range of courses, including vocational and technical qualifications.

✅ Sixth form is commonly linked to a school, whereas colleges operate independently.

✅ Sixth form students often follow a structured school-like environment, while colleges offer greater independence.

✅ Is sixth form higher education? No. Sixth form and college are both forms of further education, not higher education (which begins at university level).

✅ Is sixth form free? Yes, both sixth form and college are free for students aged 16-18 in the UK.

✅ Choosing between college vs sixth form depends on career goals, preferred learning style, and academic interests.

What is Sixth Form?

Sixth form refers to the final two years of secondary school education in the UK, covering Year 12 and Year 13. It is designed for students aged 16 to 18 who have completed their GCSEs and wish to continue their studies.

Why is it Called Sixth Form?

The term “sixth form” dates back to an older British education system where students progressed through numbered “forms” (or grades). The final stage, known as “sixth form,” marked the last two years before university. Although the lower “forms” are no longer used, the name sixth form remains.

What is the Difference Between College vs Sixth Form?

Although college vs sixth form both provide post-16 education, they have distinct differences in structure, curriculum, and learning style.

Feature	Sixth Form	College
Affiliation	Attached to a secondary school	Independent institution
Course Options	Primarily A-levels	A-levels, BTECs, T-levels, apprenticeships
Learning Style	More structured, similar to school	More flexible and independent
Class Size	Smaller, with a classroom-style setting	Larger, often more lecture-based
Dress Code	Often requires a uniform or smart dress	Usually no uniform (more relaxed)
Environment	Familiar, school-like setting	More diverse student population

In summary, sixth form is best for students who prefer a school environment and plan to pursue A-levels, while college is ideal for those who want a broader selection of courses and a more independent atmosphere.

College vs Sixth Form: Pros and Cons

Each pathway has its own advantages and challenges. Let’s break them down:

Pros of Sixth Form

✅ Familiar Setting – If you stay at your current school, you’ll already know the teachers and classmates.

✅ Strong Academic Focus – Sixth forms specialize in A-levels, making them a great choice for university-bound students.

✅ Smaller Class Sizes – Students often receive more personalized attention from teachers.

✅ Clear Structure – The routine is similar to GCSE years, which can be beneficial for students who prefer structure.

Cons of Sixth Form

❌ Limited Course Options – Sixth forms primarily focus on A-levels, meaning fewer vocational choices.

❌ Less Independence – The school-like environment can feel restrictive for students looking for more freedom.

Pros of College

✅ Diverse Course Options – Colleges offer A-levels, BTECs, T-levels, and vocational courses, catering to different career paths.

✅ More Independence – Students have greater control over their schedules, similar to university life.

✅ Professional Training Opportunities – Many colleges have partnerships with businesses, offering apprenticeships and hands-on experience.

✅ Variety of Students – Unlike sixth forms, colleges welcome students from different schools, creating a more diverse social environment.

Cons of College

❌ Less Structure – Some students find the independent environment challenging without close teacher supervision.

❌ Larger Class Sizes – Colleges often have bigger classes, meaning less one-on-one support.

❌ Longer Commutes – Many students must travel further to attend college, compared to staying at their school’s sixth form.

Is Sixth Form Higher Education?

No, sixth form is not higher education. Both sixth form and college are considered further education (FE), which comes after secondary school but before university.

Higher education (HE) refers to degree-level studies at a university or an equivalent institution.

If you’re considering higher education, both college and sixth form can help you get there. The choice depends on how you prefer to study and what qualifications you need.

Difference Between Sixth Form and A-Level Study

One common question is: “What’s the difference between sixth form and A-levels?”

📌 A-levels are a qualification, while sixth form is a place where you study them.

✅ Sixth forms mainly focus on A-levels
✅ Colleges offer A-levels alongside vocational courses

If you want to do A-levels, you can study them at either a sixth form or a college. However, if you want more course flexibility, a college may be a better fit.

Is Sixth Form Free?

Yes! Sixth form and college are free for students aged 16 to 18 in the UK.

However, adult learners (aged 19+) may need to pay tuition fees unless they qualify for funding. Some vocational courses or apprenticeships may also have different funding rules.

For financial support, students can apply for:

🎓 16-19 Bursary Fund – Helps with travel, books, and course-related costs
🚆 Discounted Travel Passes – Available in many regions for sixth form and college students

Which One is Right for You?

When deciding between college vs sixth form, consider:

🔹 Your Learning Style – Do you prefer structured lessons (sixth form) or more independent study (college)?

🔹 Your Career Goals – If you need A-levels for university, sixth form may be best. If you want vocational training, college is the better option.

🔹 Your Environment Preference – Do you want to stay in a school setting or experience a new atmosphere?

Conclusion

Choosing between college vs sixth form is a personal decision that depends on your academic goals, preferred learning style, and career aspirations.

✅ Choose sixth form if you want a familiar school environment with a focus on A-levels.
✅ Choose college if you prefer independence and a wider range of course options.

Regardless of your choice, both sixth form and college offer fantastic opportunities to shape your future!