What Level of German Do You Need to Study in Germany? A University Guide

Germany is one of the top destinations for international students, known for its world-class education system and low or no tuition fees. But suppose you’re planning to study in Germany, especially at a public university. In that case, there’s one major question you’ll need to answer early on: what level of German is required to study in Germany?

The short answer: it depends. Your required level of German language proficiency will vary depending on the university, the program, and whether your course is taught in German or English. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about German language levels and how they apply to studying in Germany.

Key Takeaways

• The required German language level varies based on the language of instruction and the institution.
• Most German-taught programs require at least a B2 or C1 level of German proficiency.
• English-taught programs often do not require German, but learning it helps with daily life in Germany.
• Proof of language proficiency must be provided via standardized tests such as TestDaF, DSH, or Goethe-Zertifikat.
• Universities clearly state the levels of German language required on their admissions pages.

Why Learn German to Study in Germany?

Even though Germany offers many programs in English, a significant portion of bachelor’s and master’s degrees are still taught in German. Understanding the German language levels becomes essential if you want to:

• Enroll in a German-taught program
• Interact with locals and professors
• Intern or work part-time while studying
• Fully immersed in German society and culture

So, while it’s possible to get by with just English in some cases, learning German opens up far more academic and social opportunities.

Understanding German Language Levels

The levels of German language proficiency are defined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which categorizes proficiency into six levels:

• A1 (Beginner)
• A2 (Elementary)
• B1 (Intermediate)
• B2 (Upper Intermediate)
• C1 (Advanced)
• C2 (Proficient/Fluent)

For most university programs, especially those taught in German, the required level of German language is usually B2 or C1.

Let’s break down what each level means in practical terms:

• A1 / A2: You can understand and use everyday expressions and basic phrases. Not enough for academic studies.
• B1: You can understand the main points in standard communication and handle simple situations. Still not suitable for university-level lectures.
• B2: You understand the main ideas of complex texts and can interact fluently. B2 is often the minimum requirement.
• C1: You can understand demanding texts and express ideas fluently. This is the ideal level for studying at a German university.
• C2: You understand virtually everything and can summarize information from different spoken and written sources. Rarely required unless pursuing very advanced academic research.

What German Level Is Required by German Universities?

Here’s what you need to know based on the language of instruction:

1. German-Taught Programs

If you are applying to a program taught in German (which is common for many undergraduate degrees), you’ll almost always need to demonstrate a C1 level of German.

Typical requirements include:

• DSH-2 (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
• TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache) with at least level 4 in all parts
• Goethe-Zertifikat C1 or higher

Some programs may accept B2 with additional language courses, but this is less common. C1 is the safe bet.

2. English-Taught Programs

Many master’s programs and some bachelor’s degrees are offered entirely in English. In this case, you typically won’t need to prove German proficiency for admission.

However, keep in mind:

• You’ll still need to meet English proficiency requirements (IELTS, TOEFL, etc.).
• Some universities recommend reaching A2 or B1 in German to help you adapt socially and professionally.

Even if it’s not a formal requirement, building your German skills can help with:

• Finding part-time work
• Interacting with locals
• Handling everyday tasks like renting, shopping, or going to the doctor

Cost of Learning German

So, what does it cost to get to a university-eligible German language level?

Courses and certifications vary in price depending on location and intensity. On average:

• Group classes: €200-€500 per level (e.g., A1 to A2)
• Private lessons: €20-€50/hour
• Online platforms (like apps or live classes): €10-€30/month
• Test fees:
  • TestDaF: €195
  • Goethe-Zertifikat C1: around €250
  • DSH: varies by university (often under €100)

Plan to invest both time and money—each level can take 2–3 months of intensive study.

How to Prove Your German Language Level

To officially prove your German levels, universities require recognized certifications. These include:

• TestDaF: Accepted by all German universities; tests reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
• DSH: Offered by many German universities. You usually take it on-site.
• Goethe-Zertifikat: Widely recognized and available globally.
• telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule: Also accepted by most universities.

Make sure the test you choose is accepted by your target university. Each has specific score requirements.

Tips to Reach the Right German Language Level

If you’re serious about studying in Germany, start preparing early. Here’s how to get ahead:

• Start with the basics (A1–A2): Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, or YouTube channels can help.
• Take structured courses: Join a language institute or Goethe-Institut if possible.
• Immerse yourself: Listen to German music, watch TV shows, and try to speak daily.
• Practice writing and speaking: Join language exchange groups or online speaking clubs.
• Book your exam early: Seats fill fast, especially during application season.

Pro tip: many universities offer a Studienkolleg, a foundation year that includes German language instruction and helps you qualify for entry into a degree program.

Final Thoughts: What Level of German Is Required to Study in Germany?

To study in Germany, your needed German language level will depend on your program. For German-taught programs, C1 is the standard, while for English-taught programs, German may not be mandatory, but it is still helpful.

Here’s a quick recap:

• C1 or higher: Required for most German-language university programs
• B2: May be accepted in some cases or for preparatory courses
• A1–B1: Useful for everyday life, but not enough for academic study
• English programs Usually don’t require German, but knowing it is a bonus

Invest in your language skills early. Learning German not only gets you into university—it also makes your life in Germany smoother, richer, and more rewarding.

Whether you’re dreaming of engineering in Munich, business in Berlin, or philosophy in Heidelberg, mastering the levels of German language needed for your studies is the first big step toward your academic future in Germany.