IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE- Comparison Guide

Are you planning to study abroad and wondering which English proficiency test is best for you? With IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE being the top choices, it can be challenging to decide which one suits your needs. This guide will help you navigate the differences between these exams, making it easier to choose the one that aligns with your goals.

By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of what each test offers and which might be the best fit for your study abroad plans.

• Understanding the Basics of Each Test

1.1) IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

The IELTS is one of the most popular English proficiency tests globally, especially for students aiming to study in the UK, Australia, and Canada. Established by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English, IELTS tests are available in two formats: Academic and General Training.

• Test Structure: IELTS assesses four key language skills—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
• Scoring System: Scores range from 0 to 9 bands, with 9 being the highest.
• Test Formats: The Academic format is for students seeking higher education, while the General Training format is for those aiming for work experience or immigration purposes.

1.2) TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

TOEFL, administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), is widely accepted, particularly in the United States. It is known for its focus on academic English as it’s used in universities and higher education.

• Test Structure: TOEFL includes Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections.
• Scoring System: The test is scored on a scale of 0 to 120 points.
• Test Formats: TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) is the most common format, though TOEFL Essentials is also available for more general purposes.

1.3) PTE (Pearson Test of English)

PTE, developed by Pearson, is gaining popularity due to its quick results and AI-based scoring. It’s widely accepted in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the UK.

• Test Structure: PTE evaluates Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening skills.
• Scoring System: Scores range from 10 to 90.
• Test Formats: PTE Academic is the most recognized format, designed for students and professionals. PTE General focuses on practical communication skills.

2) Differences Between IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE

 

Test	Duration	Mode	Range of Scores	Validity
IELTS	2 hours 45 minutes	Paper-based or Computer-delivered	0-9 bands	2 years
TOEFL	3 hours	Internet-based (iBT)	0-120 points	2 years
PTE	2 hours	Computer-based	10-90 points	2 years

3) Differences in Cost

Test	Cost (Approximate)
IELTS	$215 – $250
TOEFL	$180 – $300
PTE	$150 – $210

4) Detailed Comparison: IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE

4.1) Test Structure and Format

4.1.1) Listening Section

• IELTS: Features a variety of accents (British, Australian, etc.) with 40 questions over 30 minutes.
• TOEFL: Focuses mainly on American accents, lasting 60-90 minutes with 28-39 questions.
• PTE: Offers a neutral accent with integrated question types over 45-57 minutes.

4.1.2) Reading Section

• IELTS: Includes 3 long passages with 40 questions in 60 minutes.
• TOEFL: 3-4 passages, 36-56 questions, and lasts 60-80 minutes.
• PTE: 15-20 questions, various formats, completed in 32-40 minutes.

4.1.3) Writing Section

• IELTS: Requires two tasks – a 150-word summary and a 250-word essay in 60 minutes.
• TOEFL: Comprises an integrated task and an independent essay within 50 minutes.
• PTE: Combines Speaking and Writing sections with 1-2 essays, lasting 54-67 minutes.

4.1.4) Speaking Section

• IELTS: Face-to-face interview lasting 11-14 minutes.
• TOEFL: 20-minute session with recorded responses.
• PTE: 30-40 minutes of recorded answers, scored by AI.

5) Scoring and Results

• Scoring Methods: IELTS uses human evaluators, TOEFL combines human and AI scoring, and PTE relies heavily on AI.
• Score Validity: All tests have a score validity of 2 years.
• Score Reporting: IELTS results are available in 13 days, TOEFL takes about 6 days, and PTE typically delivers results within 48 hours.

6) Test Availability and Convenience

• Test Centers: IELTS has the widest global presence, followed by TOEFL and PTE.
• At-home Testing: TOEFL and PTE offer at-home testing options, whereas IELTS is mainly center-based.
• Test Duration: PTE is the shortest, taking around 2 hours, while IELTS and TOEFL are slightly longer.
• Registration and Fees: Fees vary by location but generally, PTE is the most affordable, followed by IELTS and TOEFL.

7) Suitability and Preferences Based on Aspirants’ Needs

7.1) Test Difficulty Level

• IELTS: Known for its challenging Writing and Speaking sections.
• TOEFL: Requires strong academic English, particularly in Reading.
• PTE: Considered easier by some due to the AI scoring and quicker format.

7.2) University and Country Preferences

• USA: TOEFL is often preferred.
• UK, Australia: IELTS is widely accepted.
• Global: PTE is gaining recognition and is accepted by many institutions.

8) Aspirants’ Strengths and Weaknesses

• IELTS: Ideal for those comfortable with British accents and face-to-face interaction.
• TOEFL: Best for students familiar with American English and academic terminology.
• PTE: Suits those who prefer computer-based testing and are confident in their speaking abilities.

9) Test Retakes and Flexibility

• IELTS and TOEFL: Allow unlimited retakes but require full test retakes.
• PTE: Offers more flexibility with the option to retake only one section.

Conclusion

Choosing between IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE depends on your personal strengths, preferences, and the requirements of your chosen university or country. Each test has its unique advantages, so take the time to assess which one aligns best with your study abroad goals.

• Ready to take the next step? Start preparing for your chosen test today, and you’ll be well on your way to achieving your dream of studying abroad. Which test are you considering? Let us know in the comments below!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q) Which test is easier: IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE?

It depends on your strengths. PTE is often seen as more straightforward, especially for tech-savvy test-takers, while IELTS can be challenging due to its writing and speaking sections.

Q) How many times can I take these tests?

You can take IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE as many times as you like, but be aware of the costs and time commitments.

Q) Can I use my test scores for visa applications?

Yes, all three tests are accepted for various visa types, including student and work visas, depending on the country.