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Post-study work visas allow international graduates to gain professional experience after completing higher education. Canada and Australia both offer structured post-study work options, but their eligibility rules and durations differ.
Core Visa Options
Canada – Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP):
The PGWP is an open work permit available to graduates of eligible Designated Learning Institutions. Its validity generally aligns with the length of the academic program, up to a maximum of three years. There is no formal age limit, and holders may work for any employer.
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Start ChatAustralia – Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485):
Australia’s post-study work option allows graduates to stay and work after completing eligible qualifications. Duration varies by level of study, typically ranging from two years for bachelor’s degrees to longer periods for master’s and doctoral qualifications.
Key Comparison Factors
| Factor | Canada – PGWP (Post-Graduation Work Permit) | Australia – PSW (Temporary Graduate Visa Subclass 485) |
| Primary Visa Type | Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) | Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485 – Post-Study Work stream) |
| Eligible Institutions | Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) approved for PGWP | CRICOS-registered Australian institutions |
| Duration of Stay | Up to 3 years, generally matching program length | Typically 2–6 years, depending on qualification level |
| Minimum Study Length | Program of at least 8 months | At least 2 academic years (92 weeks) of study |
| Age Limit | No official age limit specified | Generally 35 years or under at time of application |
| Work Rights | Open work permit; work for any employer, any sector | Full-time work rights; any employer |
| Dependants’ Work Rights | Spouse/partner may be eligible for open work permit | Dependants usually granted full work rights |
| Regional Study Benefits | Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) may favor local graduates | Additional post-study stay available for regional graduates |
| PR Pathway Link | Strong alignment with Express Entry and PNP systems | Linked to points-based General Skilled Migration (GSM) |
| Application Timing | Must apply within the allowed period after graduation | Must apply within the specified post-completion window |
Benefits
Both systems support skilled work experience, income generation, and exposure to local labor markets, which can be relevant for permanent residency pathways.
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Decision Guidance
Choice depends on factors such as qualification length, age at graduation, intended duration of stay, and long-term migration planning.
Conclusion
Canada and Australia offer distinct post-study work visa structures, each aligned to different academic and migration objectives.
