If you’re planning to study in USA, one of the first challenges you’ll face is meeting the English language requirements. Most universities require international students to prove their language proficiency, and the two most widely accepted tests are TOEFL and IELTS. But which one should you take?

Choosing the right test can affect your admission chances, preparation time, and even your future academic success. Some students excel in TOEFL, while others find IELTS easier. This guide will compare TOEFL vs IELTS, covering test format, scoring, cost, acceptance in US universities, and preparation tips. By the end, you’ll have a clear idea of which test aligns with your goals and strengths.

Whether you’re aiming for top universities or exploring study in USA pathways, this comparison will help you make an informed decision.

TOEFL vs IELTS – Overview for Studying in USA

What is TOEFL?

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) measures your ability to use and understand English in an academic setting. It is recognized by over 11,000 universities worldwide, including almost all US universities.

• Purpose: Assesses listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills for academic contexts.
  
• Popularity: Preferred by large universities like MIT, Harvard, and Stanford.
  
• Test Format: Primarily internet-based (iBT), but paper-based options exist in limited regions.
  

TOEFL is ideal if you are comfortable with computer-based tests and academic-style questions.

What is IELTS?

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is another globally recognized English test. It has two main versions:

• Academic: For university admissions
  
• General Training: For immigration or non-academic purposes
  
• Popularity: Increasingly accepted by US universities alongside TOEFL.
  
• Test Format: Offers both computer-delivered and paper-based formats.
  

IELTS may suit students who prefer face-to-face speaking tests and shorter, varied reading passages.

TOEFL vs IELTS – Test Format and Structure

TOEFL Test Sections

TOEFL has four main sections:

1. Reading: 3–4 passages, 60–80 minutes
   
2. Listening: 4–6 lectures/conversations, 60–90 minutes
   
3. Speaking: 6 tasks, 20 minutes
   
4. Writing: 2 essays, 50 minutes
   

Scoring: 0–120 points (each section 0–30)

IELTS Test Sections

IELTS also includes four components:

1. Reading: 3 sections, 60 minutes
   
2. Listening: 4 sections, 30 minutes
   
3. Speaking: 3 parts, 11–14 minutes
   
4. Writing: 2 tasks, 60 minutes
   

Scoring: 0–9 band scale for each section, averaged to overall band

Comparison Table: TOEFL vs IELTS

TOEFL vs IELTS – Acceptance in USA Universities

TOEFL Acceptance List

Top US universities commonly prefer TOEFL:

• Harvard University
  
• MIT
  
• Stanford University
  
• University of California system
  

IELTS Acceptance List

Many US universities also accept IELTS:

• New York University
  
• University of Chicago
  
• Columbia University
  
• Boston University
  

Which Test is Easier for USA Admissions?

• TOEFL: Best for students comfortable with academic English and computer-based tests.
  
• IELTS: Preferred if you excel in speaking face-to-face and want flexibility in reading/writing formats.
  

Student experiences vary, so choosing based on personal strengths is crucial.

TOEFL vs IELTS – Cost, Preparation, and Test Availability

• Test Fees: TOEFL $200–$250, IELTS $215–$250 in India
  
• Preparation Resources:
  
  • Official prep books and guides
    
  • Online courses and mock tests
    
  • Practice apps and free resources
    
• Test Availability: Both tests are offered multiple times per year worldwide.
  
• Registration Tips: Book 2–3 months in advance, check nearest test centers, and practice under real conditions.
  

How to Choose the Right English Test for USA Universities

Factors to Consider:

1. University Requirements: Check if the target universities prefer TOEFL or accept IELTS.
   
2. Personal Strengths: Evaluate speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills.
   
3. Test Style Preference: Computer vs paper, face-to-face speaking, or recorded answers.
   
4. Future Plans: Some employers and graduate programs may prefer TOEFL.
   

Step-by-Step Decision Guide:

• Make a list of universities and check language requirements
  
• Take practice tests for both TOEFL and IELTS
  
• Compare scores and ease of preparation
  
• Choose the test that suits your strengths and application goals
  

People Also Ask / FAQs 

Can I submit IELTS instead of TOEFL for USA universities?

Yes. Most US universities now accept IELTS scores for admission alongside TOEFL. Check the specific university’s requirements.

What is the minimum TOEFL or IELTS score for USA universities?

• TOEFL: Typically 80–100 out of 120
  
• IELTS: Usually 6.5–7.5 bands
  

Which is easier, TOEFL or IELTS?

• TOEFL suits academic learners and computer users.
  
• IELTS favors students confident in speaking face-to-face.
  

Can I retake TOEFL or IELTS if I fail?

Yes. Both tests can be retaken multiple times. You must wait 3–14 days depending on the test and center.

Conclusion

Both TOEFL and IELTS are accepted by US universities, but the choice depends on your strengths, preparation style, and university requirements. TOEFL is ideal for students comfortable with academic English and computer-based tests, while IELTS benefits those who prefer paper-based tests or face-to-face speaking.

Choosing the right test is crucial to successfully Study in USA. Take practice tests, evaluate your strengths, and select the test that maximizes your chances. Share this guide, leave your comments, or explore more resources to start your journey to study in USA.

FAQ Section 

What is the best English test for USA universities?

Both TOEFL and IELTS are accepted. Choose based on personal strengths, test format preference, and university requirements.

Can international students use IELTS for US admission?

Yes. Most US universities accept IELTS Academic scores for admission alongside TOEFL.

How do TOEFL and IELTS scores compare for USA universities?

TOEFL scores range 0–120, IELTS uses 0–9 bands. Universities often provide equivalency charts.

How long are TOEFL and IELTS scores valid?

Both tests are valid for two years from the test date.

Which test is cheaper and more convenient to take in India?

Costs are similar: TOEFL $200–$250, IELTS $215–$250. Availability may differ by city, so check test centers.