What Level of German is Required to Study in Germany?

Germany has emerged as one of the top study destinations in Europe, offering world-class education, affordable tuition, and rich cultural experiences. From cutting-edge research facilities to tuition-free public universities, international students have plenty of reasons to consider studying here. If you’re still exploring the benefits, check out our Top 10 Reasons to Study in Germany for a deeper dive into why Germany is such a popular choice.

But once you’re convinced, one critical question often arises: What level of German is required to study in Germany? Whether you’re eyeing a Bachelor’s degree at a public university or planning to take up a Master’s course in engineering, understanding the language requirements is essential for a smooth academic journey.

Why German Language Proficiency Matters

While many German universities offer English-taught programs, especially at the postgraduate level, a large number of undergraduate and some specialized programs are still conducted in German. Moreover, knowing the language not only enhances your classroom experience but also helps you in day-to-day life, internships, and part-time jobs.

German Language Levels Explained

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) outlines six levels of language proficiency, ranging from A1 (beginner) to C2 (near-native fluency):

• A1 – Beginner
• A2 – Elementary
• B1 – Intermediate
• B2 – Upper Intermediate
• C1 – Advanced
• C2 – Proficient

Universities in Germany usually expect students applying for German-taught programs to have a minimum B2 or C1 level of proficiency.

German Language: Level of German is Required to Study in Germany

1. German-Taught Bachelor’s Programs

If you’re enrolling in a German-language Bachelor’s program, universities typically require C1 level German. This level ensures you can follow lectures, write essays, and participate in discussions without major language barriers.

Accepted German Language Tests:

• TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache): You need a minimum of TDN 4 in all four sections.
• DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang): A result of DSH-2 or DSH-3 is commonly accepted.
• Goethe-Zertifikat C1 or telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule are also widely recognized.

2. English-Taught Master’s Programs

Many German universities offer Master’s degrees in English, especially in fields like business, IT, engineering, and social sciences. For these programs, German proficiency may not be mandatory. However, some universities still recommend reaching A2 or B1 level in German to ease daily interactions.

Tip: Even if the course is in English, learning basic German improves your chances for part-time work and internships.

3. Preparatory or Foundation Courses (Studienkolleg)

If your previous education doesn’t directly meet German university standards, you may need to attend a Studienkolleg (foundation year). These courses are taught in German, and you’ll usually need B1 level proficiency to get admitted.

At the end of the Studienkolleg, you’ll take the Feststellungsprüfung (FSP), a university entrance exam that assesses both subject knowledge and language proficiency.

How to Prove Your German Proficiency

Here are some widely accepted certificates you can present:

Test Name	Accepted Level	Details
TestDaF	TDN 4–5	Accepted by all German universities
DSH	DSH-2 or DSH-3	Conducted by the university itself
Goethe-Zertifikat C1	C1	Offered by Goethe-Institut worldwide
telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule	C1	Recognized by the German Rectors’ Conference

Always check the specific requirements of your chosen university and course as they may differ slightly.

Can I Study in Germany Without Knowing German?

Yes, it’s possible if you choose an English-taught degree program. However, these are more common at the Master’s or doctoral level. Even then, learning German is highly recommended to navigate life in Germany, interact with locals, and secure work opportunities.

German for Daily Life

Even if not required academically, knowing German helps in:

• Renting an apartment
• Shopping and banking
• Understanding contracts and public notices
• Communicating at part-time jobs

How Long Does It Take to Learn German to C1 Level?

For most learners starting from scratch, reaching C1 level may take 8–12 months with intensive study (25–30 hours per week). Many students attend language schools in their home country or enroll in a language course in Germany before starting university.

Final Thoughts on German Language Requirements

To summarize, the required level of German depends on your program:

• German-taught Bachelor’s/Master’s: C1 level required
• Studienkolleg: B1–B2 level recommended
• English-taught programs: German may not be required, but A2–B1 is useful for everyday life

Whether you’re applying to TU Munich or Heidelberg University, it’s best to start learning German early and prepare for the required language certifications in advance.