GRE vs CAT

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) and CAT (Common Admission Test) are two standardized tests used for different purposes and in different regions. The GRE is primarily used for graduate school admissions in the United States and some other countries. In contrast, the CAT is used for admission to management programs in India. In this detailed comparison, we will explore the key differences between the two exams in terms of format, content, scoring, and their respective purposes.

 1. Purpose:

• GRE: The GRE is a standardized test designed to assess a student’s readiness for graduate-level academic work, especially for master’s and doctoral programs in various fields,  including arts and sciences. It is widely accepted by universities in the United States and some other countries.
• CAT: The CAT, on the other hand,  is specifically designed for admission into management programs in India,  such as the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other business schools. It evaluates a candidate’s attitude and skills relevant to management education.

 2. Format:

• GRE: The GRE is a computer-based test that consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning,  Quantitative Reasoning,  and Analytical Writing. The Verbal and Quantitative sections are multiple-choice,  while the Analytical Writing section requires test-takers to write essays.
• CAT: The CAT is also a computer-based test with three sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC),  Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR),  and Quantitative Ability (QA). Unlike the GRE,  the CAT has a fixed number of questions and is known for its adaptive testing approach,  where the difficulty level of questions adapts to the candidate’s performance.

3. Content:

• GRE: The GRE assesses a candidate’s general academic skills and readiness for graduate-level studies. The Verbal Reasoning section evaluates reading comprehension,  critical reasoning,  and vocabulary skills. The Quantitative Reasoning section assesses mathematical and problem-solving abilities. The Analytical Writing section evaluates the candidate’s ability to analyze and present arguments.
• CAT: The CAT focuses on skills relevant to management education. The VARC section assesses English language comprehension and usage. The DILR section evaluates logical reasoning and data interpretation abilities. The QA section tests quantitative and mathematical skills,  including topics like algebra,  geometry,  and arithmetic.

4. Scoring:

• GRE: The GRE uses a scoring scale for the Verbal and Quantitative sections,  ranging from 130 to 170 in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6 in half-point increments. Scores are valid for up to five years.
• CAT: The CAT uses a percentile-based scoring system. Your overall CAT score is expressed as a percentile,  indicating your performance relative to other test-takers. There is no fixed score range. CAT scores are typically valid for one year.

5. Frequency and Availability:

• GRE: The GRE is offered year-round,  and test-takers can choose their preferred test date. It is available at test centers around the world.
• CAT: The CAT is usually conducted once a year, typically in November or December.  Test-takers must register during the specified registration period. It is primarily administered in India.

6. Eligibility and Target Audience:

• GRE: The GRE is open to candidates seeking admission to a wide range of graduate programs,  including those in fields like engineering,  sciences,  humanities,  social sciences,  and business. There are no specific eligibility criteria,  but candidates typically take the GRE a year or more before applying to graduate programs.
• CAT: The CAT is specifically for candidates interested in pursuing management education in India. Eligibility criteria for the CAT may vary from year to year. Still, candidates usually need a bachelor’s degree with a minimum percentage or CGPA to be eligible to take the exam.

7. Application Process:

• GRE: Candidates typically register for the GRE online,  select a test date and test center,  and pay the registration fee. Scores are sent directly to the schools or programs specified by the candidate.
• CAT: The CAT has a separate registration process,  and candidates must apply to individual business schools or programs in addition to taking the test. CAT scores are one of the components considered during the admission process,  along with other factors like academic record,  work experience,  and interview performance.

8. Geographic Focus:

• GRE: The GRE is recognized and accepted by universities and institutions in many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and more. It is not limited to a specific geographic region.
• CAT: The CAT is primarily focused on admission to management programs in India and is not widely used for international admissions.

In summary, the GRE and CAT are two distinct standardized tests with different purposes,  content,  and target audiences. The GRE is a general test used for graduate admissions worldwide,  while the CAT is specifically designed for management education in India. It’s important for candidates to carefully consider their educational and career goals to determine which test is most appropriate for their needs.